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The composition *Saudade* (pronounced roughly *sow-DAH-jeh* in Brazilian Portuguese) by Paul Alexander takes its name from a culturally significant word often said to be untranslatable into English. It is scored for solo clarinet in A along with 2 violins, 2 violas, 2 cellos, and double bass with a length of approximately 16 minutes. The meaning of Saudade as a particular or unique mood or feeling is central to the cultural landscapes of both Portugal and Brazil. Often glossed as a kind of “lonely, haunted, nostalgic longing,” it suggests a bittersweet awareness of absence—of something or someone vividly remembered yet irretrievably past—while resisting a single, fixed definition. Such semantic ambiguity makes *saudade* a catalyst for musical invention, since music itself often inhabits a similar realm of multidimensional and ambiguous feeling. Rather than pinning this emotion down, the music of *Saudade* was created to allow listeners to “taste” a complex narrative of memory, desire, and loss created within an ambiguity of emotion that deepens music’s fascination and intensifies its spiritual resonance.
Within this work for solo clarinet and strings lies an exploration of the sensation of looking back on experiences whose colour, flavour, and mood remain extraordinarily alive, even as they are deepened by the knowledge that they cannot return. The musical drama is centred on the evolving relationship between the clarinet and a solo violin, with the emotional climax coinciding poignantly with the violin’s disappearance from the texture. Underpinning the piece is a distinctive rhythmic pattern of 3+3+3+3+2+2—sometimes referred to as a “Double Tercio” rhythm—circulating through all the instruments at various points. Set against a steady, heartbeat-like walking bass, this asymmetrical figure generates a persistent polyrhythmic tension, drawing on the rich rhythmic heritage of African and Brazilian traditions while even resonating distantly with the grooves of 1960s psychedelia.
The work is dedicated to clarinetist Janine Oye whose expressive phrasing and colour inspired the shape and texture of the composition.